Which of the following statements reflects the concept of stereotype threat?

The concept of stereotype threat refers to the situational predicament where individuals feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group. When people are aware of these stereotypes, it can create a psychological burden that affects their performance negatively. In this context, the correct statement highlights that individuals may underperform due to the pressure of avoiding the confirmation of negative stereotypes associated with their identity.

For instance, if a female student is aware of a stereotype that suggests that women are not as skilled in math as men, she may experience anxiety during a math exam, which could impair her ability to perform well. This process occurs because the fear of confirming the stereotype distracts from focusing on the task at hand, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

The other options do not reflect the essence of stereotype threat. They either present a misunderstanding of the concept or suggest outcomes that contradict the established effects of stereotype threat. Recognizing the negative impacts of stereotype threat is crucial for understanding its implications in various performance contexts.