What is typically a consequence of lacking informed consent in a study?

Lacking informed consent in a study typically results in a violation of ethical standards. Informed consent is a fundamental principle in psychological research, ensuring that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study, the procedures involved, any potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. When this principle is not adhered to, it undermines the ethical framework of the study, as it does not respect the autonomy and rights of the participants.

Research ethics require that participants have a clear understanding and willingly agree to participate, which is essential for maintaining trust and integrity within the research community. A lack of informed consent can lead to significant ethical breaches, potentially harming participants and compromising the overall credibility of the research findings. Therefore, this choice highlights the critical importance of ethical practices in conducting psychological research.