What is the main function of the prefrontal cortex?

The main function of the prefrontal cortex is decision making and problem solving. This area of the brain is crucial for higher-order cognitive processes, allowing individuals to plan, think critically, and make judgments based on reasoning. The prefrontal cortex integrates information from various sources, assesses potential outcomes, and helps in regulating complex behaviors that are essential for effective functioning in daily life.

While other parts of the brain handle various functions like emotion regulation or motor skills, the prefrontal cortex is specifically associated with the executive functions that govern decision-making processes and problem-solving strategies, enabling individuals to navigate complex situations and make informed choices. This highlights the unique role of the prefrontal cortex compared to other brain regions tasked with more specialized functions such as sensory processing or motor control.