What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that consists of five levels of human needs arranged in a pyramid structure. At the base of this pyramid are physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, which must be satisfied first. Once individuals have met these basic needs, they can progress to higher levels, including safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization, which represents the realization of an individual's potential and personal growth.

This theory emphasizes that human motivation is driven by the desire to fulfill these needs sequentially. For example, a person who is struggling to find food (physiological need) is less likely to seek out social relationships (love and belonging) or strive for personal achievements (self-actualization) until their basic needs are met. This hierarchy frames our understanding of human behavior and motivation within a clear structure, highlighting the prioritization of needs in achieving overall well-being.

Other options do not accurately describe Maslow's hierarchy. The first option pertains to biological aspects of psychology, which is unrelated to Maslow's focus on motivation and needs. The third option describes a method for assessing personality rather than a hierarchy of needs. The fourth option suggests a framework for social relationships, which does not capture the