What is conformity in social psychology?

Conformity in social psychology refers to the process by which individuals adjust their beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to align with group norms or expectations. This phenomenon often occurs within social groups when individuals feel pressured, whether overtly or subtly, to fit in or adhere to the standards set by those around them. As a result, individuals may modify their personal views or actions to gain acceptance, social approval, or avoid conflict within the group.

This adjustment can manifest in various ways, including adopting the behaviors seen in the group or expressing opinions that reflect the group's dominant views, even if these differ from personal beliefs. The significance of this process lies in its implications for social cohesion and the ways in which it can shape individual behavior in various contexts, illustrating the powerful influence of social dynamics on personal choices.

Other choices do not accurately reflect conformity. The first option highlights independence from social norms, which contradicts the essence of conformity. The third option suggests a type of social influence that promotes individual creativity, which diverges from the collective adjustment inherent in conformity. The last option describes a refusal to align with group expectations, which is the opposite of conforming to social pressures.