What is an example of an operant conditioning technique?

Operant conditioning is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. The correct answer illustrates this principle by providing a reward for desired behavior changes. In this context, reinforcement increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. For example, if a child finishes their homework and is rewarded with praise or a treat, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future, as they associate it with positive outcomes.

In contrast, the other options represent different psychological concepts. The Pavlov's dog experiment is an example of classical conditioning, where learning occurs through associations rather than consequences. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns to influence behaviors but does not involve reinforcement directly. Teaching through observation and imitation relates to social learning theory, emphasizing learning by watching others rather than through consequences of one's actions.