What does the socio-cultural approach in psychology focus on?

The socio-cultural approach in psychology emphasizes the importance of cultural and social influences on an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This perspective argues that behavior cannot be fully understood without considering the context in which it occurs, including factors such as social norms, cultural traditions, family dynamics, and societal expectations. By examining how social interactions and cultural backgrounds shape experiences, this approach provides insight into how different environments affect mental processes and behavior.

In contrast, other choices focus on aspects that do not align with the socio-cultural perspective. The impact of biological factors, for example, pertains to the biological approach which concentrates on genetics and neurobiology. Individual experiences refer to a more personal and introspective understanding of psychology typically associated with humanistic or cognitive approaches, while genetic predispositions center on hereditary influences rather than social contexts. Therefore, the socio-cultural approach distinctly highlights the role of society and culture in shaping human behavior, making the focus on cultural and social influences the correct response.