What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs categorize?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs categorizes human needs into different tiers, from basic to advanced. This theory, proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggests that human motivations are arranged in a hierarchy, often depicted as a pyramid. At the base are the most fundamental physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter. Once these basic needs are satisfied, individuals can move up the hierarchy to fulfill higher-level needs, including safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization.

This hierarchical structure illustrates how more complex psychological needs become salient only after more basic physical needs are met. For instance, an individual struggling for survival may not be focused on feelings of esteem or belonging, as their priority is to meet their essential survival needs. Therefore, the correct choice accurately reflects the foundational concept of Maslow’s theory, highlighting its significance in understanding human motivation and personal development.