What does empathy mean in psychology?

Empathy, in psychology, is defined as the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. This involves not only recognizing someone else's emotional state but also experiencing an emotional response that is aligned with their feelings. It goes beyond merely acknowledging another's situation; it requires a deeper, more personal connection that allows individuals to resonate with what others are experiencing.

This capacity for empathy is crucial in many aspects of psychological and social interactions, as it fosters compassion, enhances relationships, and can lead to supportive behaviors. For example, when a person listens to a friend who is going through a difficult time and feels sadness along with them, that is an expression of empathy.

The other options do not align with the established definition of empathy. Ignoring others' feelings contradicts the essence of empathy, which is to engage with and understand those feelings. Solving problems for others, while helpful, does not constitute empathy; it misses the emotional connection required. Lastly, feeling sympathy without understanding suggests a lack of the depth characteristic of empathy, as it only involves a surface-level response without a shared emotional experience.