What does a cognitive map represent?

A cognitive map represents a mental representation of physical locations. This concept, developed by psychologist Edward Tolman, refers to the way individuals visualize and understand the spatial relationships between different locations in their environment, even in the absence of direct sensory information. Cognitive maps allow a person to navigate through their surroundings by mentally plotting routes and identifying landmarks, playing a crucial role in how we comprehend space and navigate our day-to-day lives.

In contrast to this, the other options involve different types of representations that do not accurately describe cognitive maps. The idea of a mental representation of social structures pertains to how individuals conceptualize social networks and relationships, which is distinct from spatial navigation. A physical representation of environmental dynamics would imply a tangible or graphical depiction of environmental factors, rather than an internal mental process. Lastly, a cognitive evaluation of personal experiences suggests a subjective assessment of memories and feelings, which diverges from the concept of mapping physical spaces. Therefore, the best fit for a cognitive map is its function in representing physical locations.