In the dual-process model, what characterizes the intuitive system?

In the dual-process model of thinking, the intuitive system is characterized by being fast and automatic. This system operates effortlessly and quickly, allowing individuals to make judgments and decisions based on immediate impressions, emotions, or instincts without engaging in extensive analysis or deliberation. It is often associated with heuristics—mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making processes.

This is in contrast to the analytical system, which is slower and requires more cognitive resources for thoughtful consideration and logical reasoning. The quick nature of the intuitive system is beneficial in situations where immediate responses are needed, especially in familiar contexts or when time is limited.

Additionally, the intuitive system does not guarantee accuracy; while it can lead to correct judgments, it is also prone to biases and errors. Lastly, it does not require extensive cognitive effort, which distinguishes it from the analytical system that demands careful thought and deliberation. Thus, the defining characteristics of the intuitive system align clearly with being fast and automatic.